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    SPECIAL TOPIC: Implementation Path of Open Science
  • SPECIAL TOPIC: Implementation Path of Open Science
    Review of Implementation Paths of Open Science
    Sheng Xiaoping, Zhou Mengxue
    2025, 69(8): 4-14. https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.08.001
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    [Purpose/Significance] This paper reviews the implementation paths research of open science at home and abroad to provide references for its theoretical research and practical development. [Method/Process] Using bibliometric method and systematic literature review, this paper analyzed the research progress on the implementation path of open science at home and abroad from seven aspects: promoting the open sharing of scientific research results, constructing open science infrastructure, promoting public participation in science, improving the top-level design of open science, establishing open science evaluation system and incentive mechanism, carrying out open science education and training, and establishing a coordinated regulatory mechanism. [Result/Conclusion] At present, scholars both at home and abroad have conducted extensive explorations on the implementation paths of the above seven aspects and achieved remarkable results. However, domestic research on the implementation paths of open science still has problems such as insufficient theoretical depth and inadequate practical transformation. It is urgent to strengthen theoretical research on the implementation paths of open science, improve the top-level design of open science, and promote the practical progress of open science in a coordinated manner, so as to promote the sustainable development of open science.
  • SPECIAL TOPIC: Implementation Path of Open Science
    Implementation Path of Open Science in Canada and Its Implications
    Chen Jin
    2025, 69(8): 15-24. https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.08.002
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    [Purpose/Significance] Canada is a global leader in open science. Studying its implementation path can provide valuable reference for promoting the development of open science in China. [Method/Process] Through the investigation and analysis of Canada’s practice in open science policy, open access, open data, open science infrastructure, public science, open collaboration, and other aspects of practice, this paper summarized and analyzed the implementation path of open science in Canada. [Result/Conclusion] Canada’s open science implementation path consists of formulating open science policies and regulations, establishing a coordinated governance mechanism for open science, developing institutional open science action plans, building open science infrastructure, implementing open access and open data, conducting public science activities and projects, practicing open cooperation, and evaluating and providing feedback on open science practices. China can promote the development of open science practices by building an open science policy system, establishing a multi-level and multi-stakeholder open science collaborative governance mechanism, consolidating open science infrastructure, and strengthening global open science cooperation.
  • SPECIAL TOPIC: Implementation Path of Open Science
    Implementation Path of Citizen Science in the US and Its Implications
    Sheng Xiaoping, Zhang Taiyu
    2025, 69(8): 25-33. https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.08.003
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    [Purpose/Significance] This paper summarizes the practice and the implementation path of citizen science in the United States in order to provide references for carrying out citizen science activities in China. [Method/Process] Mainly using the network and literature survey method, this paper searched citizen science policy documents on the official websites of federal agencies such as NASA, NOAA, and NSF and relevant materials of public science platforms such as SciStarter, systematically expounded the current situation of citizen science practices in the United States from three aspects: policy, platform, and project, and summed up the implementation path of American public science and its enlightenment to our country. [Result/Conclusion] The practice of citizen science in the United States is at the forefront of the world and has formed a set of citizen science implementation paths consisting of formulating policies, regulations, and strategic plans, preparing for citizen science, carrying out citizen science education and training, implementing citizen science projects and activities, and conducting citizen science evaluation and feedback. Drawing lessons from the experience of the United States, China can promote the development of domestic citizen science by innovating its implementation model, strengthening the management of citizen science projects, enhancing the participation of the public, conducting the evaluation of citizen science, and promote the construction of citizen scientific communities.
    • RESEARCH PAPERS
  • RESEARCH PAPERS
    Construction of the Archival Metaverse for Digital Narrative: Hierarchical Framework and Implementation Path
    Cheng Yuan, Zeng Aiju, Wu Yingshi, Peng Siyuan, Wang Ping
    2025, 69(8): 34-46. https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.08.004
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    [Purpose/Significance] The development of the metaverse presents transformative opportunities and innovative pathways for the field of archival digital narrative. By focusing on the deep integration of the metaverse and archival digital narrative, exploring a layered framework and implementation pathways can provide theoretical references and practical guidance for metaverse-based archival narrative. [Method/Process] Based on the feasibility and necessity of constructing an archive metaverse and from the perspective of data-driven approaches, this paper comprehensively applied literature research and system analysis method to propose the framework of archive metaverse hierarchical development for digital narrative and the corresponding implementation path. The validity and feasibility of archive metaverse were verified through the case study of narrative development of founding generals’ archives in the Red Archives Resource Bank of Hubei Province. [Result/Conclusion] The hierarchical development framework of archival metaverse for digital narrative includes the data infrastructure layer, data integration layer, data representation layer, and digital narrative layer. It needs to be effectively implemented through a multidimensional synergistic path of co-construction.
  • RESEARCH PAPERS
    Librarians’ Digital Resilience: Connotation Characteristics, Logical Models, and Improvement Strategies
    Yuan Yifan, Lu Jiawen, Chen Ya
    2025, 69(8): 47-56. https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.08.005
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    [Purpose/Significance] With the rapid development and comprehensive application of digital technology, the importance of resilience has become prominent. Research on the digital resilience of librarians can better adapt to the needs of digital transformation of libraries, and has practical significance and value. [Method/Process] This study reviewed current research on digital resilience, defined the key characteristics of librarians’ digital resilience, constructed a logical model, and explored its mechanisms. [Result/Conclusion] This paper proposes the following strategies for the cultivation of librarians’ digital resilience: enhancing the hierarchy of librarians’ digital resilience cultivation, strengthening the structural connotation of librarians’ digital resilience, focusing on the coordination of multiple subjects and the construction of digital ethics, promoting the digital infrastructure construction and service risk avoidance of library, and cultivating independent development scenarios and resource support for librarians’ digital resilience. It provides useful references for further research and practice of librarians’ digital resilience.
  • RESEARCH PAPERS
    Research on Technology Evolutionary Paths and Their Inter-event Influence Driven by Causal Correlations
    Wei Jingzhu, Zhu Peipei, Ma Zhiqing
    2025, 69(8): 57-68. https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.08.006
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    [Purpose/Significance] Technology evolution path research has become an important reference for enterprise technology research and development decision-making. Currently, related studies focus on the relationships among common categories, co-occurrence, references, themes, and evolution but lack the in-depth exploration of causal links, especially the analysis of the mutual influence among technological events. The paper introduces the event graph and the event evolutionary graph driven by causal logic, aiming to explore the deepening causal process in the technology evolution path and analyze the complex correlation mechanism among technological events. [Method/Process] Based on ChatGLM, the paper designed prompt commands, extracted pairs of causal events from patents and scientific papers, constructed the causal event graph and the causal logic-based event evolutionary graph, and then formed coupled causal networks. The dynamic planning method and the weighted centrality algorithm were used to identify and quantify technological evolution paths and their events based on the event graph. Furthermore, the synergistic mechanism of the event graph and the event evolutionary graph were applied to the weighted influence analysis, and an innovative method for calculating the influence between pathway events was proposed. [Result/Conclusion] Causal association provides a way to reveal the influence and driving mechanisms in the process of technological evolution, which not only presents the multi-directionality and complexity of technological evolution paths but also lays the foundation for an in-depth interpretation of the interactions between path events.
  • RESEARCH PAPERS
    Research on the Integration Framework for the Transfer and Transformation of Data and Value Release
    Su Wan, Yu Sen, Zhu Hongyu
    2025, 69(8): 69-81. https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.08.007
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    [Purpose/Significance] Data is a key production factor of the digital economy. How to release the value of data elements has become a hot topic in academia and industry. As an important mechanism to release the value of data elements, the transfer and transformation of data are proposed to provide theoretical support and a practical path for data elements’ valorization through the systematic interpretation of the three dimensions of practical origin, conceptual connotation, and theoretical framework. [Method/Process] Based on the practical dilemma of releasing the value of data elements, this paper explained the necessity of transfer and transformation of data. This article defined the concept of transfer and transformation of data and clarifies its connotation by examining the technological evolution process. Finally, it combined the three-rights division and the whole life cycle of data, and formed a systematic theoretical framework for the transfer and transformation of data. [Result/Conclusion] This paper constructs an integration framework for the transfer and transformation of data from its realization mechanism, to answer the questions of “Why do data need to transfer and transform”, “What is the transfer and transformation of data”, and “How to transfer and transform data”, and to provide referable research ideas and entry points for future research.
  • RESEARCH PAPERS
    Research on the Construction and Application of Trusted Traceability Framework for Agricultural Scientific Data
    Lu Lina, Yin Lihong, Yu Xiao, Zhang Wentao
    2025, 69(8): 82-89. https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.08.008
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    [Purpose/Significance] In order to comply with the trend of high-quality management of agricultural scientific data, and to ensure the transparency and trustworthiness of agricultural scientific data traceability, a conceptual framework of blockchain-based trusted traceability of agricultural scientific data is constructed. [Method/Process] A four-layer framework of trusted traceability for agricultural science data, FRTASD, was constructed based on the current requirements of trusted traceability and related theories. [Result/Conclusion] This framework logically provides a new idea for the reliable traceability of agricultural scientific data. At the same time, an attempt is made for the reliable traceability of rice scientific data through the investigation of agricultural scientific research websites.
  • RESEARCH PAPERS
    Research on the Influence Mechanism of Cross-border Data Value Realization from the Perspective of Data Ecology
    Guo Hailing, Wei Jinjin, Liu Zhongshan, Wei Yuehua
    2025, 69(8): 90-106. https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.08.009
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    [Purpose/Significance] Accelerating cross-border data flows and promoting the realization of the value of cross-border data is an important path for promoting the development of the global digital economy. Exploring the influence mechanism of cross-border data value realization helps to further promote it. [Method/Process] This study built a cross-border data value realization ecosystem structural framework based on data ecology theory. It identified the influencing factors of cross-border data value realization, constructed a system dynamics, and explored the key influencing factors through simulation analysis. [Result/Conclusion] It finds that cross-border data participant relationships and data resources differentially contribute to cross-border data value realization. Cross-border data value realization is primarily driven by data participant relations in the early stage, by both participant relationships and cross-border data resources in the middle stage, and by relationship-driven factor more strongly in the late stage. Cross-border data importance grading, cross-border data relevance and integration, data consumer’s data literacy, and cross-border data value realization participants trust are more sensitive to the influence of cross-border data value realization, positively impacting the extent of data value realization. Finally, on this basis, it proposes countermeasures for the realization of the cross-border data value.
  • RESEARCH PAPERS
    Research on Gender Differences in Researchers’ Academic Collaboration Characteristics
    Cui Linwei, Hu Hui, Dong Kun
    2025, 69(8): 107-116. https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.08.010
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    [Purpose/Significance] Gender differences are a common issue in the scientific community. Examining gender differences in academic collaboration among researchers with similar academic backgrounds at a micro level can offer fresh research perspectives and policy implications for promoting academic collaboration and studying gender differences among researchers. [Method/Process] Using data from the resumes of international researchers in the ORCID database and papers from Web of Science, this article utilized propensity score matching and bibliometric methods to investigate gender differences in academic collaboration characteristics among researchers with similar academic backgrounds. [Result/Conclusion] The study discovers that, after accounting for personal characteristics and environmental factors, male scientific researchers exhibit a larger scale of collaboration, greater stability in collaboration, higher dominance in academic collaboration, and greater participation in international cooperation. No significant gender differences are found in interdisciplinary collaboration.
  • RESEARCH PAPERS
    Research on User Preference for Single/Multi-modal Online Health Information and Personalized Search from the Perspective of Tasks
    Zhang Xiaotong, Li Yuelin, Zhang Shuhan, Li Yiming
    2025, 69(8): 117-130. https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.08.011
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    [Purpose/Significant] This study explores the impact of multi-attribute task types and their faceted attributes on users’ preferences for selecting different models of online health information. Furthermore, it provides a path for the design of personalized health information search, especially in the context of generative AI technology. [Method/Process] Based on the task-faceted classification theory and simulated work tasks, a quasi-experiment was designed. A total of 64 participants were recruited, and 3 497 pieces of valid health information were collected. The Fisher’s precision probability test was employed to analyze the differences in selecting single/multi-modal online health information among different types of tasks, and the Z-test was used for post-hoc analysis. [Result/Conclusion] The results show that users tend to select a limited number of single/multi-modal information when searching for online health information, with a strong convergence in their selection behavior. Different types of health tasks have significant differences in the selection ratios of single/multi-modal health information, such as text-only, text-audio, text-image, text-image-video and text-video. Based on the results, the study further proposes a preliminary theoretical model of health task type-information modality preference.
  • RESEARCH PAPERS
    Research on Optimization of the Pre-Evaluation for Patent Applications in Universities
    Wang Xin, Guo Ying
    2025, 69(8): 131-138. https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.08.012
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    [Purpose/Significance] The pre-evaluation for patent application has great significance for improving the quality of patents in universities, enhancing the level of intellectual property protection for innovative achievements, and promoting the efficient transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Research on its optimization can provide valuable references for practical work in universities. [Method/Process] Through the comprehensive research on the literature and practice of pre-evaluation for patent applications in domestic and foreign universities, it summarized valuable experiences that could be learned from. It analyzed the current situation and trends of patent application in universities through data retrieval, and studied the characteristics and problems of pre-evaluation for patent applications in Chinese universities. [Result/Conclusion] It proposes optimization suggestions pertaining to organizational structure, assessment procedures and mode selection, the formation of professional service teams, the utilization of artificial intelligence tools, collaboration with external institutions, and other key areas, providing references for the construction of the robust pre-evaluation system, the formulation of pertinent policies, and the enhancement of practice for patent applications in Chinese universities.
    • REVIEW
  • REVIEW
    A Study on the Developing Trends of Global Scientific Data Platforms
    Zhang Yang, Huang Nan, Yu Houqiang
    2025, 69(8): 139-148. https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2025.08.013
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    [Purpose/Significance] This study examines the global developing trends of scientific data platforms, focusing on the characteristics of their growth in number, geographic distribution, and disciplinary distribution. The aim is to provide reliable reference for the construction and development of scientific data platforms, thereby promoting data sharing and open science. [Method/Process] This research involved writing program codes to access the application programming interfaces (APIs) of three registry platforms: re3data, OpenDOAR, and ROAR. The stored scientific data platform records were retrieved and subsequently processed and analyzed. [Result/Conclusion] The data analysis reveals that the number of global scientific data platforms has grown rapidly since 2000, though the growth rate has fluctuated. The distribution of scientific data platforms is concentrated in developed countries. Among the disciplinary categories, the humanities and social sciences account for the largest proportion, while the other three categories are relatively balanced. Additionally, the study conducts cross-analyses on the age of scientific data platforms in relation to their geographic and disciplinary distributions, further elucidating the development characteristics across different countries and academic fields.