[Purpose/significance] The development and application of metadata is an important aspect of the cultural relics digitization project, and is the key to the success of the project. With the further development of the domestic digital protection of cultural relics projects, in the open information environment, a complete set of metadata opening mechanisms is particularly important to ensure the validity, extensibility and interoperability of cultural relics metadata. [Method/process] With the help of the life cycle theory, this paper firstly analyzes the stages of the whole life cycle of the development and application of the cultural relics metadata standard system, which is in the digital protection project of cultural relics. And the problems, the roles in each stage are discussed. Then puts forward the open construction mechanism which should be taken in each life cycle stage. Finally, in the form of a case of the MAAT(Metadata Architecture and Application Team), the paper analyzes what can learn from its metadata work. [Result/conclusion] Using the theory of life cycle to study the opening mechanisms which faced in the process and application of cultural relics metadata, has a strong pertinence and operability, and can ensure the validity, expansibility and interoperability in the whole operation cycle of the cultural relics metadata.
Gao Jinsong
,
Liu Hongqiu
. Research on the Opening Mechanism of Cultural Relics Metadata Based on Life Cycle Theory[J]. Library and Information Service, 2017
, 61(12)
: 129
-135
.
DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2017.12.017
[1] 全国人民代表大会常务委员会.中华人民共和国文物保护法[EB/OL].[2017-05-27].http://www.sach.gov.cn/art/2015/6/1/art_1034_121351.html.
[2] 魏利伟,李文武,刘俊华.国内外文物数字化保护标准现状及趋势研究[J].中国标准化,2016(6):91-96.
[3] 肖珑,赵亮.中文元数据概论与实例[M].北京:北京图书馆出版社,2007:306.
[4] 张晓林.开放元数据机制:理念与原则[J].中国图书馆学报,2003(3):8-13.
[5] 肖珑.国家图书馆元数据应用总则规范汇编[M].北京:国家图书馆出版社,2011:15.
[6] 马费成,望俊成,张于涛.国内生命周期理论研究知识图谱绘制[J].情报科学,2010(3):334-340.
[7] BISCHOFF J, ALEXANDER T.数据仓库技术[M].成栋,魏立原,译.北京:电子工业出版社,1998:90-91
[8] BigR.io. The metadata lifecycle[EB/OL].[2017-05-07]. https://bigr.io/the-metadata-lifecycle-gh/.
[9] REGISTER R, MCILROY T. The metadata handbook[M]. 2nd ed. Ohio:Datacurate LLC, 2015:3-4.
[10] 冯甲策.国家博物馆元数据规范建设与应用[J].博物馆研究,2013(3):33-38.
[11] 朱晓峰.政府信息资源生命周期管理[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2009:9.
[12] 毛芳.浅谈可移动文物的数字化保护[C]//中国文物保护技术协会.中国文物保护技术协会第八次学术年会论文集.北京:科学出版社,2014:346-349.
[13] HARPRING P. Metadata standards crosswalks[EB/OL].[2017-04-29].http://www.getty.edu/research/conducting_research/standards/intrometadata/crosswalks.html.
[14] 顾立平.德国数字图书馆提供开放数据服务[J].中国图书馆学报,2014(1):14.
[15] POMERATZ J.元数据:用数据的数据管理你的世界[M].李梁,译.北京:中信出版集团,2017:166.
[16] 上海图书馆.上海图书馆家谱知识库[EB/OL].[2017-05-16].http://jp.library.sh.cn/.
[17] LISS J. Principles for evaluating metadata standards[EB/OL].[2017-05-20]. http://metaware.buzz/2016/08/04/principles-for-evaluating-metadata-standards/.
[18] 王萍.电子档案著录标准及其应用[M].长春:吉林大学出版社,2010:161.
[19] 数位典藏与学习计划百科.拓展台湾数位典藏计划[EB/OL].[2017-04-30]. http://wiki.teldap.tw/index.php?title=%E6%8B%93%E5%B1%95%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%85%B8%E8%97%8F%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB.
[20] 谢国兴,陈淑君.整合资源促进发展[N].中国档案报,2016-02-15(3).
[21] 数位典藏国家型科技计划后设资料工作组.后设资料生命周期作业模式(Metadata lifecycle model, MLM)[EB/OL].[2017-04-29].http://metadata.teldap.tw/design/lifecycle_new2.htm.
[22] CHEN Y N, CHEN S J, CHANG Y T, et al. A metadata lifecycle for content analysis in digital libraries[C]//交通大学图书馆.新世纪数位图书馆与数位博物馆趋势研讨会论文集.台湾:交通大学图书馆,2001.
[23] CHEN Y N, CHEN S J, LIN S C. A metadata lifecycle model for digital libraries:methodology and application for an evidence-based approach to library research[EB/OL].[2017-05-23]. https://archive.ifla.org/IV/ifla69/papers/141e-Chen_Chen_Lin.pdf.
[24] MAAT. Metadata lifecycle model[EB/OL].[2017-04-29].http://metadata.teldap.tw/design/lifecycle_eng.htm.
[25] 陈亚宁,陈淑君. Metadata在数位博物馆之发展与分析[J]. 图书馆学与资讯科学, 2001, 27(2):52-66.
[26] 数位典藏国家型科技计划办公室.数位典藏国家型科技计划:一期总成果[EB/OL].[2017-04-29].http://www.ndap.org.tw/2_project/ndap.html.
[27] CHEN Y N, CHEN S J. Metadata lifecycle model and metadata interoperability[EB/OL].[2017-05-20]. http://metadata.teldap.tw/bibliography/proceeding/cs050608.pdf.
[28] 数位典藏国家型科技计划后设资料工作组,"国立"台湾师范大学图书资讯学研究所.开放典藏推动之诠释资料撷取协定[EB/OL].[2017-04-28].http://metadata.teldap.tw/project/filebox/BSMI/OAI.pdf.
[29] MAAT.国外后设资料标准比对[EB/OL].[2017-05-23].http://metadata.teldap.tw/standard/standard-frame.html.
[30] MAAT.后设资料系统工具[EB/OL].[2017-05-23]. http://metadata.teldap.tw/tool/tool-frame.html.
[31] CHEN Y N, CHEN S J, SUM H C, et al. Functional requirements of metadata system:from user needs perspective[C]//Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on Dublin Core and metadata applications:supporting communities of discourse and practice——metadata research & applications. Washington:Dublin Core Metadata Initiative, 2003.
[32] 辅仁大学图书资讯学系.数位典藏成果开放性之研究结案报告[EB/OL].[2017-05-23].http://lins.fju.edu.tw/mao/works/ndapwcagfinal.htm.
[33] LYBARGER K. RDA:resource description and access[EB/OL].[2017-05-09]. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=libraries_present.
[34] MILLER E, OGBUJI U, MUELLER V, et al. Bibliographic framework as a web of data:linked data model and supporting services[EB/OL].[2017-05-09]. http://www.loc.gov/bibframe/pdf/marcld-report-11-21-2012.pdf.