[目的/意义]数据实验室是大学图书馆数据素养教育的重点发展趋势之一。归纳总结美国大学服务型数据实验室的实践模式，可为国内大学图书馆同行提供借鉴和参考。[方法/过程]采用案例分析法，从建设目标、服务形式和服务内容3个维度归纳总结美国大学服务型数据实验室发展模式，从而为国内大学图书馆建设数据实验室提供建议。[结果/结论]国内大学图书馆在规划和建设数据实验室时应该重点考虑以下几个方面：①顶层设计注重相关资源的整合；②功能布局以多元化数据素养需求为中心；③聚焦动手实践和解决问题的能力。
[Purpose/significance]The data lab or D-lab is one of the key trends of data literacy education in university libraries. By summarizing the practice model of American universities' data labs,this paper can provide a useful reference for domestic university libraries.[Method/process]Based on the case analysis,this paper summarized the model of service-oriented data labs in American universities from three dimensions——construction goals, means and contents of services. At last, it put forward suggestions for domestic university libraries.[Result/conclusion]When planning the data lab, domestic university libraries should take into consideration three aspects:①emphasizing the integration of relevant resources;②focusing on diversified data literacy needs;③focusing on hands-on practice and problem-solving skills.
[1] HARRISON D. Using web-based software to promote data literacy in a large enrollment undergraduate course[C/OL].[2017-03-20].http://www.ifla.org/drupal/past-wlic/2010/86-dekker-en.pdf.
[2] SCARAMOZZINO J M, WHITE R A. Developing and implementing data services at an undergraduate institution[C/OL].[2017-03-20].http://www.iamslic.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Scaramozzino_White_IAMSLIC2013.pdf.
[3] HOUSER R. Building a library GIS service from the ground up[J/OL].[2017-03-20].http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.606.6409&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
[4] 朱玉奴. 国外数据素质教育及图书馆服务模式研究[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(5):29-34.
[5] 朱玉奴,陈益君. 图书馆数据素质教育的理论与实践[J]. 情报资料工作,2014,58(6):106-109.
[6] 孟祥保,叶兰,常娥.高校图书馆科研数据联盟建设策略:以荷兰3TU.Datacentrum为例[J]. 图书情报工作,2015,59(1):31-37.
[7] D-Lab[EB/OL].[2017-03-20].http://dlab.berkeley.edu.
[8] Data/GIS|UC BerkeleyLibrary[EB/OL].[2017-03-20].http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/how-to-find/data-gis.
[9] DataLab[EB/OL].[2017-03-20].https://datalab.stanford.edu.
[10] Scholars'Lab[EB/OL].[2017-03-20].http://scholarslab.org/.
[11] Data services[EB/OL].[2017-03-20].http://guides.lib.calpoly.edu/dataservices.
[12] Scholarly Commons[EB/OL].[2017-03-20].http://www.library.illinois.edu/sc/.
[13] GIS and data services|Libraries[EB/OL].[2017-03-20].https://lib.ku.edu/services/gis-data.
[14] KOLTAY T. Data literacy:in search of aname and identity[J].Journal of documentation,2015,71(2):401-415.
[15] 中科院大数据挖掘与知识管理重点实验室[EB/OL].[2017-03-20]. http://bdk.ucas.ac.cn/index.php.
[16] 清华-青岛数据科学研究院[EB/OL].[2017-03-20].http://www.ids.tsinghua.edu.cn/index.php.
[17] 复旦大数据与知识工程实验室[EB/OL].[2017-03-20].http://www.datami.fudan.edu.cn/.
