[目的/意义] 《马拉喀什条约》的通过和生效，为国际视障者的阅读环境带来巨大改变，然而我国公共图书馆的视障者阅读服务举步维艰，尤其是视障者的数字阅读服务发展缓慢。基于此，旨在为改善我国公共图书馆的视障者阅读服务提供策略和对策。[方法/过程] 运用网络调查法、电话咨询法、实地访谈法，调查我国公共图书馆视障者阅读服务现状、存在问题。[结果/结论] 在调研结果的基础上结合《马拉喀什条约》的主旨内容及相关举措，从图书馆内部构建、馆际无障碍资源共建共享、图书馆与社会合作3个方面提出构建我国公共图书馆视障者阅读服务体系。
[Purpose/significance] The adoption and entry into force of the Marrakech Treaty has brought great changes to the reading environment of the international visually impaired. The reading service of China's public libraries, however, has difficulties. In particular, the digital reading service of the visually impaired is developing slowly. Based on this, this paper aims to provide strategies and countermeasures to improve the reading service of China's public libraries. [Method/process] The methods used in this article included the online survey, telephone counseling and field interview. This paper analyzed the present situation and existing problems of the visually impaired service in public libraries across China. [Result/conclusion] Based on the research results and the relevant content of the Marrakech Treaty, the paper puts forward the reading service system of public libraries across China. The system is divided into three aspects: the building of the library, the sharing of accessible resources among public libraries, the library and social cooperation.
[1] WHO. Global data on visual impairments [EB/OL].[2016-09-05]. http://www.who.int/blindness/GLOBALDATAFINALforweb.pdf?ua=1.
[2] WBU. World Blind Union Response to the Business Lobby Against the Proposed WIPO Treaty for Visually Impaired People [EB/OL].[2017-07-13]. http://www.worldblindunion.org/English/Documents/WBU note industry opposition 30 May 2013.doc.
[3] WIPO. The challenge [EB/OL]. [2017-05-13].http://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/stories/marrakesh-treaty.html.
[4] ABC. Accessible Books Consortium[EB/OL].[2016-09-05].http://accessiblebooksconsortium.org/portal/en/index.html.
[5] WIPO. Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired, or Otherwise Print Disabled[EB/OL].[2016-10-02]. http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/treaties/en/marrakesh/trt_marrakesh_001en.pdf.
[6] WIPO. Administered Treaties [EB/OL]. [2017-05-13].http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ShowResults.jsp?treaty_id=843.
[7] 中华人民共和国人民政府.无障碍环境建设条例[EB/OL].[2017-01-19].http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2012-07/10/content_2179864.htm.
[8] 范并思.阅读推广与图书馆学:基础理论问题分析[J].中国图书馆学报,2014(5):4-13.
[9] 陕西省图书馆.视障阅览室[EB/OL].[2017-01-17].http://www.sxlib.org.cn/stgk/201604/t20160418_224212.htm.
[10] 苏州图书馆.视障读者主题活动[EB/OL].[2017-01-17].http://www.szlib.com/AboutSzlib/AboutSzlibMultiple?catId=32&articleId=5242.
[11] 光明之家数字图书馆[EB/OL].[2017-02-10].http://guangming.sdlib.com/info/10840.php.
[12] 心声·音频馆[EB/OL].[2017-02-10].http://yinpin.ndcnc.gov.cn/.
[13] 无障碍数字图书馆[EB/OL].[2017-02-10]. http://dlpwd.library.sh.cn/libweb/node2/node99/index.html.
[14] 中国盲人数字图书馆[EB/OL].[2017-02-10].http://www.cdlvi.cn/.
[15] 中国盲人协会有声数字图书馆[EB/OL].[2017-02-10]. http://www.zgmx.org.cn/html/Login.html?bid=122.
[16] 陕西省图书馆.视障阅览室[EB/OL].[2017-01-17].http://www.sxlib.org.cn/stgk/201604/t20160418_224212.htm.
[17] 苏州图书馆.视障读者主题活动[EB/OL].[2017-01-17].http://www.szlib.com/AboutSzlib/AboutSzlibMultiple?catId=32&articleId=5242.
[18] 周坚宇.视障阅览室"遇冷"现象引发的思考——基于广州市 10 个区级图书馆的调查分析[J].图书情报工作,2014,(16):83-90.
[19] 中华人民共和国国家统计局.《中国儿童发展纲要(2011-2020年)》中期统计监测报告[EB/OL].[2017-02-08].http:/www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201611/t20161103_1423705.html.
[20] 全国图书馆信息无障碍联盟.全国图书馆信息无障碍联盟倡议书[EB/OL].[2017-02-11]. http://www.nlc.cn/newwzalm/lmcys/.
