收稿日期: 2016-10-13
修回日期: 2016-12-22
网络出版日期: 2017-02-20
基金资助
本文系国家社会科学基金年度项目"社会资本视角下未成年人整体信息援助研究"（项目编号：16BTQ013）和河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"我国公共图书馆弱势群体服务实证研究"（项目编号：2013-CZH004）研究成果之一。
Teenagers' Internet Use in Urban: Differences, Factors and Their Relations Based on Samples from a City in Central China
Received date: 2016-10-13
Revised date: 2016-12-22
Online published: 2017-02-20
[目的/意义] 未成年人已经成为中国重要的互联网利用群体。发现未成年人互联网利用行为与内外环境的差异，并作为规范和引导其行为的依据有重要意义。[方法/过程] 借助问卷对我国某中部省会城市的1 016名6-18周岁（不包括18周岁）未成年人及其父母展开互联网利用行为的调查，数据分析采用SPSS线性统计分析。[结果/结论] 研究发现我国现阶段城市未成年人互联网利用时间充分、地点固定、内容偏向娱乐社交、网络接入与设备有基本保障，但以学校、图书馆和政府为主的社会环境支撑不足。行为特征差异与内外环境的关联表现为：未成年人的年龄与性别、其父母的受教育程度和工作性质对其利用内容有直接影响。
王平 , 袁珍珍 . 城市未成年人互联网利用行为差异:表现与关联——来自中国某中部城市的样本分析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2017 , 61(4) : 90 -97 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2017.04.012
[Purpose/significance] Juveniles have become the important group using Internet. The paper tries to find teenagers' Internet behavior' and their surroundings' differences.[Method/process] With the help of the questionnaire and SPSS, we made an investigation to the Internet using behavior of 1016 teenagers (ages between 6 to18, not including 18) and their parents who come from a provincial capital in central China.[Result/conclusion] We discover that at present stage, our country's urban juvenile Internet using time is enough, places are fixed, and the contents tend to be social media and entertainment. The network access and equipment are accessible. But the social support mainly referring to schools, libraries, and the government is insufficient. Its differences associated with factors of performance are as follows:juveniles' age and gender, their parents' education level and job nature, which have direct impact on their contents of using the Internet.
Key words： urban juveniles; Internet using; differences; questionnaire survey
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