收稿日期: 2016-10-08
修回日期: 2016-11-28
网络出版日期: 2017-01-20
基金资助
本文系教育部人文社会科学研究项目“基于社交媒体评论内容的替代计量学研究”（项目编号：16YJE870002）研究成果之一。
Research on Altmetrics' Essence Based on Content Analysis
Received date: 2016-10-08
Revised date: 2016-11-28
Online published: 2017-01-20
[目的/意义] 从Altmetrics的起源和科学研究本质的角度探讨Altmetrics指标的内涵。[方法/过程] 采用文献调研的方法，通过对国内外相关研究文献进行系统梳理，结合逻辑分析与理论探讨，提出以社交媒体评论科技论文的内容的分类方法，作为Altmetrics内容分析的基础。[结果/结论] 现有研究主要侧重于对Altmetrics指标外在含义的解释与分析，而忽略了对其评价内容的挖掘。通过对Altmetrics工具评价内容的分析，从而了解科学研究对公众产生的影响。这对于深入理解Altmetrics本质内涵，全面了解科研产品的影响力具有重要意义。
关键词： Altmetrics; 内容分析; 科研评价; 社会影响力
王鹏飞 , 刘烜贞 . 基于内容分析的Altmetrics本质研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2017 , 61(2) : 114 -120 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2017.02.015
[Purpose/significance] This paper explores the Altmetrics' essence from the view of Altmetrics' origination and the motivation of science. [Method/process] Using the literature review method, combined with logic and theoretic analysis, we systematically organize and analyze the research on Altmetrics at home and abroad. We classify the comments content on academic paper from social media, and the classification is the base of Altmetrics content analysis. [Result/conclusion] The existing researches focus on explaining Altmetrics' indicators while ignoring to interpret the contents. Through content analysis of altmetrics' tools, we can know how the academic research influences the public. Therefore, it has the significance to understand Altmetrics' essence and impact of academic research on the public.
Key words： altmetrics; content analysis; research evaluation; social impact
[1] PRIEM J, HENNUBGER B H. Scientometrics 2.0: new metrics of scholarly impact on the social Web[EB /OL]. [2016-11-28]. http://pear.accc.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/2874.
[2] 余厚强, 邱均平. 替代计量指标分层与聚合的理论研究[J]. 图书馆杂志, 2014, 33(10): 13-19.
[3] 邱均平, 余厚强. 论推动替代计量学发展的若干基本问题[J]. 中国图书馆学报, 2015, 41(1):4-15.
[4] 刘春丽. altmetrics:从理论假说、术语提出到内涵的重新界定[J]. 图书情报工作,2015, 59(6): 82-89.
[5] 王睿, 胡文静, 郭玮. 高Altmetrics指标科技论文学术影响力研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2014, 58(21): 92-98.
[6] 刘春丽. 基于PLOS API的论文影响力选择性计量指标研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2013, 57(7): 89-95.
[7] 赵蓉英,郭凤娇,谭洁. 基于Altmetrics的学术论文影响力评价研究——以汉语言文学学科为例[J]. 中国图书馆学报,2016, 42(1):96-108.
[8] BORNMANN L. What do altmetrics counts mean? A plea for content analysis[J]. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2016, 67(4): 1016-1017.
[9] THELWALL M, TSOU A, WEINGART S, et al. Tweeting links to academic articles[J]. Cybermetrics,2013, 17(1):1-8.
[10] BORNMANN L. Do altmetrics point to the broader impact of research? An overview of benefits and disadvantages of altmetrics[J]. Journal of informetrics, 2014, 8(4): 895-903.
[11] PROCTER R, WILLIAMS R, STEWART J, et al. Adoption and use of Web 2.0 in scholarly communications[J]. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London A: mathematical, physical and engineering sciences, 2010, 368(1926): 4039-4056.
[12] HAUTEIN S, PETERS I, SUGIMOTO C R, et al. Tweeting biomedicine: an analysis of tweets and citations in the biomedical literature[J]. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2014,65(4):656-669.
[13] LIU J, ADIE E. Five challenges in altmetrics: a toolmaker's perspective[J]. Bulletin of The American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2013, 39(4): 31-34.
[14] TAYLOR M.Towards a common model of citation: some thoughts on merging altmetrics and bibliometrics[J]. Research trends, 2013,(35): 19-22.
[15] DARLING E S, SHIFFMAN D S, COTE I M, et al. The role of twitter in the life cycle of a scientific publication[J]. Ideas in ecology and evolution, 2013, 6(1):32-43.
[16] RONALD R, FRED Y. A multi-metric approach for research evaluation[J]. Chinese science bulletin, 2013, 58(26): 3288-3290.
[17] THELWALL M, HAUSTEIN S, LARIVIERE V, et al. Do Altmetrics work? Twitter and ten other social Web services[J]. PLoS one, 2013, 8(5):e64841.
[18] CHEUNG M K. Altmetrics: too soon for use in assessment[J]. Nature, 2013, 494(7436): 176-176.
[19] GUNTHER E. Can tweets predict citations Metrics of social impact based on Twitter and correlation with traditional metrics of scientific impact[J]. Journal of medical internet research, 2011, 13(4): 526-533.
[20] SHUAI X, PEPE A, BOLLEN J. How the scientific community reacts to newly submitted preprints: article downloads, Twitter mentions, andcitations[J]. PLoS one,2012, 7(11): e47523.
[21] BARILAN J. JASIST 2001-2010[J]. Bulletin of The American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2012, 38(6): 24-28.
[22] LI X, THELWALL M, GIUSTINI D, et al. Validating online reference managers for scholarly impact measurement[J]. Scientometrics, 2012, 91(2): 461-471.
[23] HAUSTEIN S, PETERS I, BARILAN J, et al. Coverage and adoption of altmetrics sources in the bibliometric community[J]. Scientometrics, 2014, 101(2): 1145-1163.
[24] BORNMANN L.Usefulness of altmetrics for measuring the broader impact of research: a case study using data from PLOS and F1000Prime[J].Aslib journal of information management,2015,67(3):305-319.
[25] BORNMANN L. Alternative metrics in scientometrics: a meta-analysis of research into three altmetrics[J]. Scientometrics, 2015, 103(3):1123-1144.
[26] ALLEN H G, Stanton T R, DI PIETRO F, et al. Social media release increases dissemination of original articles in the clinical pain sciences[J]. PLoS one, 2013,8(7):e68914.
[27] HOLMBERG K, BOWMAN T D, HAUSTEIN S, et al.Astrophysicists' conversational connections on Twitter[J].PLoS one, 2014, 9(8): e106086.
[28] FRIEDRICH N, BOWMAN D, STOCK G, et al.Adapting sentiment analysis for tweets linking to scientific papers[EB /OL]. [2016-11-16]. https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1507/1507.01967.pdf.
[29] PETIT J. Why do we need fundamental research[J]. European review, 2004, 12(2): 191-207.
[30] BIRD A. The epistemology of science: a bird's-eye view[J]. Synthese, 2010, 175(1): 5-16.
[31] 李醒民. 科学探索的动机或动力[J]. 自然辩证法通讯,2008, 30(1):27-34.
[32] BORNMANN L, MARX W. How should the societal impact of research be generated and measured? A proposal for a simple and practicable approach to allow interdisciplinary comparisons[J]. Scientometrics, 2014, 98(1): 211-219.
[33] MORAVCSCK M J, MURUGESAN P. Some results on the function and quality of citations[J]. Social studies of science, 1975, 5(1): 86-92.
[34] DING Y, ZHANG G, CHAMBERS T, et al. Content‐based citation analysis: the next generation of citation analysis[J]. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2014, 65(9): 1820-1833.
[35] BORNMANN L, DANIEL H. What do citation counts measure? A review of studies on citing behavior[J]. Journal of documentation, 2013, 64(1): 45-80.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
