收稿日期: 2016-03-28
修回日期: 2016-06-25
网络出版日期: 2016-08-05
基金资助
本文系国家社会科学基金项目“面向叙词表构建的知识组织生态系统研究”（项目编号：15BTQ030）研究成果之一。
Research on Knowledge Organization Ecosystem for the Construction of Thesauri
Received date: 2016-03-28
Revised date: 2016-06-25
Online published: 2016-08-05
[目的/意义] 在信息快速增长的网络时代，研究知识组织系统的构建和应用方法，可以更好地发挥知识组织系统在信息组织和检索中的重要作用。[方法/过程] 应用生态学原理，基于生物与环境的生态系统，对应知识组织系统与文献信息环境，提出知识组织生态系统概念；以叙词表为例，研究概念个体层面、概念群体层面、概念关系层面的生态属性特征，梳理和分析依据生态学原理的知识组织生态系统研究框架。[结果/结论] 在概念个体层面，研究内容包括概念术语的来源，概念术语的动态性、滞后性、转换性等属性特征；在概念群体层面，研究内容包括概念群体的可度量性、概念多样性、概念稳定性、概念演替与进化等方面；在概念关系层面，研究内容包括基于系统性特征的范畴结构、词族结构研究，借鉴生态系统物质循环、能量流动、信息传递研究概念间关系的建立与变化等。依据生态学理论，可以为知识组织系统的构建和应用提供理论依据。
常春 . 面向叙词表构建的知识组织生态系统研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2016 , 60(15) : 101 -107 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2016.15.014
[Purpose/significance] In the Internet era, information grow rapidly, and the research on construction and application of knowledge organization system can play an important role in information organization and retrieval.[Method/process] To use the principles of ecology, based on ecosystem of biology and environment, corresponding knowledge organization system and literature information environment, this paper proposed the concept of knowledge organization ecosystem. Taking thesaurus as an example, in terms of individuals, concepts and relationships, this paper studied the concept of ecological features, based on the theory principles carding and analyzed the research framework of knowledge organization ecosystem.[Result/conclusion] On the individual the research includes where concept terms come from, and the dynamic, hysteresis and transformation of concepts; among concepts the research includes the characteristics of the measure, diversity, stability and evolution. Based on the features of the system the relationship research includes the characteristics of the category structure and term tree structure. Based on the material flow, energy flow and information flow of the ecology, we could study the construction and transfer of concept relationships. Ecology can provide a theoretical basis for the construction and application of knowledge organization system.
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