知识组织

网络百科内容生产过程中的用户冲突研究——以“PX词条保卫战”为例

  • 黄令贺 ,
  • 张迎军 ,
  • 程靖淇 ,
  • 李晗
展开
  • 河北大学管理学院 保定 071002
黄令贺(ORCID:0000-0001-5810-2630),讲师,博士,E-mail:linghehuang@hbu.edu.cn;张迎军(ORCID:0000-0002-1209-6199),本科生;程靖淇(ORCID:0000-0002-2877-3676),本科生;李晗(ORCID:0000-0001-5889-0032),本科生。

收稿日期: 2015-12-18

  修回日期: 2016-01-25

  网络出版日期: 2016-02-05

基金资助

本文系河北省社会科学青年基金项目"基于冲突管理的网络百科信息质量的控制研究"(项目编号:HB15TQ015)与河北大学中西部提升综合实力专项资金项目研究成果之一。

Study on Users' Conflict in the Process of Production of Wikis' Content: A Case Study of “Defending the Article of PX”

  • Huang Linghe ,
  • Zhang Yingjun ,
  • Cheng Jingqi ,
  • Li Han
Expand
  • School of Management, Hebei University, Baoding 071002

Received date: 2015-12-18

  Revised date: 2016-01-25

  Online published: 2016-02-05

摘要

[目的/意义]在网络百科中,用户之间的冲突已成为影响词条内容质量的重要因素。对这种冲突的研究,可以为提升网络百科内容质量提供新的角度和理论借鉴。[方法/过程]以"PX词条保卫战"为例,采用社会网络分析和文本分析方法,对比分析PX词条编辑过程的3个阶段。[结果/结论]用户协作是常态,冲突也是常态;用户冲突种类不唯一,并非都是由认知差异引发的;不同种类冲突的特征具有显著差异,例如冲突强度、冲突关系结构;应该对冲突进行管理,管理方法必须多样化。

本文引用格式

黄令贺 , 张迎军 , 程靖淇 , 李晗 . 网络百科内容生产过程中的用户冲突研究——以“PX词条保卫战”为例[J]. 图书情报工作, 2016 , 60(3) : 114 -120 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2016.03.017

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] This paper aims to better understand users' conflict in the process of production of Wikis' content. [Method/process] Taking "defending the article of PX" as an example, this paper compares and analyzes three stages of the editing process of the PX article based on SNA and textual analysis. [Result/conclusion] Users' collaboration is normal, and their conflict is also normal.However, their conflict is not only the cognitive conflict. The characteristicsof various conflicts vary greatly, such as the conflict intensity, the relational structure of the conflict. Users' conflict should be managed, and the management methods should be various.

参考文献

[1] VOSS J. Measuring wikipedia[C/OL]//Proceedings of the tenth international conference of the international society for scientometrics and informetrics. Stockholm:ACM,2005.[2015-10-05].http://eprints.rclis.org/6207/1/MeasuringWikipedia2005.pdf.
[2] 罗宾斯. 组织行为学精要[M].郑晓明,译.北京:机械工业出版社.2000:199.
[3] VIÉGAS F B, WATTENBERG M, DAVE K. Studying cooperation and conflict between authors with history flow visualizations[C]//Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. New York:ACM Press, 2004:575-582.
[4] BURIOL L, CASTILLO C, DONATO D. Temporal analysis of the Wikigraph[C]//Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE WIC ACM international conference on web intelligence. New York:ACM Press, 2006:45-51.
[5] 成全,焦玉英,陆泉,等. 基于耗散结构理论的Wiki社区交流动力机制研究[J].图书情报工作,2008,52(11):62-65.
[6] 沙勇忠,阎劲松. 维基百科:一种网络环境下的新型知识生产方式及其价值意蕴[J].情报资料工作, 2006(4):20-24.
[7] RANSBOTHAM S, KANE G C. Membership turnover and collaboration success in online communities:explaining rises and falls from grace in Wikipedia[J].MIS quarterly, 2011, 35(3):613-627.
[8] HALFAKER A, KITTUR A, RIEDL J. Don't bite the newbies:how reverts affect the quantity and quality of Wikipedia work[C]//Proceedings of the 7th international symposium on wikis and open collaboration, California,:ACM, 2011:163-172.
[9] 马龙. 我们为什么捍卫一个词条[N]. 人民日报, 2014-04-140(20).
[10] 杨程. PX:网络词条保卫战[N]. 中国青年报, 2014-04-10(12).
[11] YASSERI T, KERTÉZ J. Value production in a collaborative environment[J]. Journal of statistical physics, 2013, 151(3-4):414-439.
[12] LANIADO D, TASSO R, VOLKOVICH Y. When the Wikipedians talk:network and tree structure of Wikipedia discussion pages[EB/OL].[2015-10-05].http://www.airlab.elet.polimi.it/images/2/28/WhenTheWikipediansTalk.pdf.
[13] RAD H S, BARBOSA D. Identifying controversial articles in Wikipedia:a comparative study[C]//Proceedings of the eighth annual international symposium on wikis and open collaboration. New York:ACM Press, 2012:7.
[14] BORRA E, WELTEVREDE E, CIUCCARELLI P, et al. Societal controversies in Wikipedia articles[C]//CHI'15:Proceedings of the 33rd annual ACM conference on human factors in computing systems. Seoul:ACM, 2015:193-196.
[15] VUONG B Q. Identifying controversies in Wikipedia using support vector machines[EB/OL].[2015-10-05]. http://pages.cs.wisc.edu//~jerryzhu/cs769/project/2009/Ba-Quy-Vuong.pdf.
[16] LIND J, NARAYAN D A. Detecting controversial articles in Wikipedia[EB/OL].[2015-10-06]. http://www.math.iit.edu/~rellis/teaching/454553All/GoodModules/WikipediaEditWars.pdf.
[17] MILLER N. Characterizing Conflict in Wikipedia[D]. Saint Paul:Macalester College, 2012.
[18] KITTUR A, SUH B, PENDLETON B A, et al. He says, she says:conflict and coordination in Wikipedia[C]//Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. Austin:ACM, 2007:453-462.
[19] YASSERI T, SPOERRI A, GRAHAM M, et al. The most controversial topics in Wikipedia:a multilingual and geographical analysis[EB/OL].[2015-10-06].http://arxiv.org/vc/arxiv/papers/1305/1305.5566v1.pdf.
[20] ARAZY O, NOV O, PATTERSON R, et al. Information quality in Wikipedia:the effects of group composition and task conflict[J]. Journal of management information systems, 2011, 27(4):71-98.
[21] QIU J N, WANG C L, CUI M. The influence of cognitive conflict on the result of collaborative editing in Wikipedia[J]. Behaviour & information technology, 2014, 33(12):1361-1370.
[22] 裘江南,王春玲,刘丰军. 系统协同认知模型在维基百科中的实证分析[J].情报杂志,2014(12):194-198.
[23] YASSERI T, KERTÉZ J. Value production in a collaborative environment[J]. Journal of statistical physics, 2013, 151(3-4):414-439.
[24] RANSBOTHAM S, KANE G, GERALD C. Membership turnover and collaboration success in online communities:explaining rises and falls from grace in Wikipedia[J].MIS quarterly,2011,35(3):613-627.
[25] KITTUR A, KRAUT R E. Beyond Wikipedia:coordination and conflict in online production groups[C]//Proceedings of the 2010 ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work. New York:ACM Press, 2010:215-224.
[26] WU K W, VASSILEVA J, ZHU Q H,et al.Supporting group collaboration in Wiki by increasing the awareness of task conflict[J].Aslib proceedings,2013,65(6):581-604.
[27] SEFIDARI M, ORTEGA F. Evaluating arbitration and conflict resolution mechanisms in the Spanish Wikipedia[EB/OL].[2015-07-07].http://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.3695v1/.
[28] YIN R K. 案例研究方法的应用[M]. 周海涛, 夏欢欢,译.重庆:重庆大学出版社, 2014:4-5.
[29] 董阳,陈晓旭. 从"极化"走向"理性":网络空间中公共舆论的演变路径——百度百科"PX词条保卫战"的启示[J]. 公共管理学报, 2015, 2(2):76-82.
[30] 黄令贺,朱庆华. 百科词条特征及用户贡献行为研究:以百度百科为例[J].中国图书馆学报,2013(1):79-88.
[31] 黄令贺,朱庆华. 网络百科用户贡献行为研究综述[J].图书情报工作,2013,57(22):138-144.
文章导航

/