收稿日期: 2015-01-22
修回日期: 2015-03-20
网络出版日期: 2015-04-05
基金资助
本文系中国科学院项目"中国科学院文献出版领域择优支持人才"(项目编号:院1434)研究成果之一.
Research on the Data Policy of Academic Journals
Received date: 2015-01-22
Revised date: 2015-03-20
Online published: 2015-04-05
[目的/意义]学术期刊是科研数据共享中的重要角色之一,通过对国外学术期刊数据政策实施细节的探索,为我国学术期刊数据政策的实施提供有效借鉴.[方法/过程]根据实用主义方法论,以文献综述的方式进行分析,以合理竞替的方法筛选和提炼政策要素,对学术期刊的数据政策进行分析.[结果/结论]研究结果显示,学术期刊应制定数据提交政策(包括类型、格式和方式)、数据审查政策(包括数据可评审、可查验的位置、对学术论文的支持作用)、数据权益政策(包含署名规则、使用许可、作者的科学道德声明等).建议在未来的实践过程中,逐步探索适合于中国学术期刊数据政策的政策实施细节.
吴蓉 , 顾立平 , 刘晶晶 . 国外学术期刊数据政策的调研与分析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2015 , 59(7) : 99 -105 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2015.07.013
[Purpose/significance] Academic journals play an important role in research data sharing, and the implementation details of good practice offers the enlightenment to data policy implementation of Chinese academic journals. [Method/process] We analyze data policies of academic journals by using literature review of that under the pragmatism methodology principles with reasonable competing method. [Result/conclusion] The results show that academic journals should develop their data submission policy (including data type, format and pattern), data peer-review policy (including data review, storage location, and the support of the academic paper), and data rights policy (including the attitudes rule, license, scientific ethics statement). The recommendation is to develop more depth implementation details within the practice on Chinese academic journals.
Key words： academic journal; data policy; PLoS; data sharing; desktop research
[1] Science as an open enterprise[EB/OL].[2015-01-21]. https://royalsociety.org/~/media/royal_society_content/policy/projects/sape/2012-06-20-saoe.pdf.
[2] Hey T, Tansley S, Tolle K. 第四范式:数据密集型科学发现[M].潘教峰,张晓林,等译.科学出版社, 2012.
[3] 顾立平.科学数据权益分析的基本框架[J]. 图书情报知识,2014(1):34-51.
[4] Kutay S. Advancing digital repository services for faculty primary research assets: An exploratory study[J]. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 2014,40(6):642-649.
[5] Perry C M. Archiving of publicly funded research data: A survey of Canadian researchers[J]. Government Information Quarterly, 2008,25(1):133-148.
[6] Arzberger P, Schroeder P, Beaulieu A, et al. Promoting access to public research data for scientific, economic, and social development[J]. Data Science Journal, 2004,3:135-152.
[7] 唐义, 张晓蒙, 郑燃. 国际科学数据共享政策法规体系:Linked Science制度基础[J].图书情报知识,2013(3):67-73.
[8] 刘凤红, 崔金钟, 韩芳桥, 等. 数据论文:大数据时代新兴学术论文出版类型探讨[J]. 中国科技期刊研究, 2014, 25(12):1451-1456.
[9] Science. Data and materials availability[EB/OL].[2015-01-21]. http://www.sciencemag.org/site/feature/contribinfo/prep/gen_info.xhtml#dataavail.
[10] PNAS.Editorial policies[EB/OL].[2015-01-21]. http://www.pnas.org/site/authors/journal.xhtml.
[11] Nature. Data policies[EB/OL].[2015-01-21]. http://www.nature.com/scientificdata/for-authors/data-deposition-policies/.
[12] BioMed Central. BioMed Central's position statement on open data[EB/OL].[2015-01-21].http://blogs.biomedcentral.com/bmcblog/files/opendatastatementdraft.pdf.
[13] PLoS. PLoS editorial and publishing policies[EB/OL].[2015-01-21]. http://www.plosone.org/static/policies.action.
[14] 顾立平.前瞻导论——推动政策与形塑未来[M].台北:设计家出版社, 2013.
[15] Lin J. Make data sharing easy: PLOS launches its data repository integration partner program[EB/OL].[2015-01-21]. http://blogs.plos.org/tech/make-data-sharing-easy-plos-launches-its-data-repository-integration-partner-program/.
[16] National Institutes of Health. NIH data sharing policy and implementation guidance[EB/OL].[2015-01-21]. http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/data_sharing/data_sharing_guidance.htm.
[17] BioMed Central. Availability of supporting data[EB/OL].[2015-01-21]. http://www.biomedcentral.com/about/supportingdata.
[18] 郭经. 国外遥感数据格式标准及启示[J]. 航天标准化, 2011(4):29-31.
[19] 邱四海, 曾永华. 心电数据管理系统中标准数据格式的分析[J]. 生物医学工程学进展, 2010(2):63-67.
[20] 常用生物数据库及数据格式[EB/OL].[2015-01-21]. http://www.docin.com/p-659623271.html.
[21] ArcDIS Resources. 关于地理数据格式[EB/OL].[2015-01-21].http://resources.arcgis.com/zh-cn/help/main/10.1/index.html#//018m00000002000000.
[22] 诸云强, 孙九林, 廖顺宝,等.地球系统科学数据共享研究与实践[J].地球信息科学学报,2010,12(1):1-8.
[23] 刘荣, 张娜.共享 体现科学数据价值——访中国工程院院士孙九林[J].科技创新与品牌,2011(7):10-13.
[24] 傅小锋, 李俊, 黎建辉.国际科学数据的发展与共享[J].中国基础科学,2007(2):30-35.
[25] 国家科技基础条件平台中心. 国家科技基础条件平台发展报告(2011-2012)[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社, 2013:248.
[26] The Royal Society. Royal society open science.[EB/OL].[2015-01-21].http://royalsocietypublishing.org/royal-society-open-science.
[27] BMC Central. Availability of supporting data[EB/OL].[2015-01-21]. http://www.biomedcentral.com/about/supportingdata.
[28] 顾立平.型人导论——网络用户行为与差异化服务[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社, 2013.
[29] Borgman C L. The conundrum of sharing research data[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2012,63(6):1059-1078.
[30] 青秀玲. 科研数据共享的挑战[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2013(5):1-20.
[31] Pisani E, Whitworth J, Zaba B, et al. Time for fair trade in research data[J]. The Lancet, 2010, 375(9716):703-705.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
