国外信息行为模型分析与评价

朱婕, 靖继鹏, 窦平安

图书情报工作 ›› 2005, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4) : 48-51,130.

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PDF(5580 KB)
图书情报工作 ›› 2005, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4) : 48-51,130.
研究论文

国外信息行为模型分析与评价

  • 朱婕靖继鹏1, 窦平安1
作者信息 +

Analysis and Evaluation of Information Behaviour Model from Foreign Countries

  • Zhu JieJing1, Jipeng1
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

详细介绍国外有代表性的几种信息行为理论及模型,包括被情报学界认为是研究信息行为的元理论的德尔文(Dervin)的“意义建构”理论及模型、埃利斯(Ellis)的信息查找行为模型、库尔斯奥(Kuhlthau)的信息查找过程模型和威尔逊(Wilson)的信息查找行为模型。在此基础上,从研究角度、研究内容、研究的深度和广度、研究方法方面对4个模型进行对比分析和客观评价,指出4个模型的共同点及不同之处。

Abstract

Thorough description is made on several theoretical models of information behaviour and information seeking behaviour. These representative models in Western countries include Dervin's theory and model of sense-making which is accepted in information studies as the metatheory to investigate information behaviour, Ellis' model of information seeking behaviour. Kuhlthau' s model of information seeking process and Wilson' s model of information seeking behaviour. Detailed comparative analysis and objective evaluation on these four models are made from their academic perspectives of orientation, content, depth and width, and methodology. Their differences and shared features are summarized.

关键词

信息查找行为 / 信息查找过程 / 信息行为模型

Key words

information seeking behaviour information seeking / process information behaviour model / analysis and assessment

引用本文

导出引用
朱婕, 靖继鹏, 窦平安. 国外信息行为模型分析与评价[J]. 图书情报工作, 2005, 49(4): 48-51,130
Zhu Jie, Jing Jipeng, Dou Pingan. Analysis and Evaluation of Information Behaviour Model from Foreign Countries[J]. Library and Information Service, 2005, 49(4): 48-51,130
中图分类号: G201   

参考文献

[1] Wilson T D.Models in information behaviour research.Journal of Documentation, 1999, 55 (3) :249-270

[2] Kari J.Making sense of sense-making: from metatheory to substantive theory in the context of paranormal information seeking.[2004- 08-20].http://www.rajatiede.org/paradocs/tutkimuksia/kari1998a.pdf

[3] Carol Collier Kuhlthau.Seeking Meaning: a Process Approach to Library and Information Services.New Jersey: Ablex Publishing Corporation Norwood, 1991

[4] Wilson T D.Information behaviour: an interdisciplinary perspective.Information Processing & Management, 1997, 33 (4)I551 -572

[5] Dervin B.From the mind's eye of the user: the sense-making qualitative -quantitative methodology.In: Qualitative Research in Information Management.( Glazier J D., Powell R R, eds ).Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited, 1992

[6] Dervin B.Sense-making theory and practice: an overview of user interests in knowledge seeking and use.Journal of Knowledge Management, 1998, 2(2) :36 -46

[7] Dervin B, Nilan M.Information needs and uses.Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 1986, 21 ( ): 3-33

[8] Wilson T D.On user studies and information needs.Journal of Documentation, 1981, 37(1): 3-15

[9] Ellis D.A behavioural approach to information retrieval design.Journal of Documentation, 1989, 45 (3): 171-212

[10] Kuhlthau C C.Inside the search process: information seeking from the user's perspective.Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1991,42(5): 361-371

[11] [美]Christine L.Borgman著,肖永英译.从古腾堡到全球信息基础设施--网络世界中信息的获取.北京:中信出版社,2003


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